Infected wounds and repeated septicemia in a case of factitious illness.

During 19 years an assistant nurse, now 35 years old, has been repeatedly treated for several malingered and self-induced disorders escalating to self-mutilation. An ulcer of her right leg never epithelialised in spite of various local treatments and surgical intervention. During repeated attacks of self-induced septicemia altogether 11 different bacterial species were isolated; on 8 occasions Rhodococcus equi. The septicemias were successfully treated with antibiotics. The underlying psychiatric problem, a borderline personality disorder, has not been possible to treat in a conventional manner. Probably due to collaboration between the plastic surgeon and the psychiatrist she has had fewer attendances and shorter hospital stays lately. Her prognosis is still dubious as regards further self-mutilation and other expressions of self-destructive behaviour.