面部创伤患者中面部骨折模式与黑矇之间关系的评估。
Evaluation of the relationship between the pattern of midfacial fractures and amaurosis in patients with facial trauma.
作者信息
Mehravaran Reza, Akbarian Golsa, Nezhad Cyrus Mohammadi, Gheisari Rasool, Ziaei Mehdi, Zadeh Fatemeh Gorji
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jun;71(6):1059-62. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the relation between patterns and numbers of midfacial bone fracture patterns and amaurosis in traumatized patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study of traumatized patients with midfacial fractures who presented to Shahid Rajaee and Chamran hospitals (Shiraz, Iran) from 2010 through 2011. The predictor variable was midfacial fractures and the outcome variable was amaurosis. P < .05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS
The study was composed of 112 subjects. Prevalence of amaurosis was 6.25% (7 of 112). Le Fort III fracture was the only fracture pattern that had a significant association with amaurosis (P = .004). Nasoorbitoethmoid fracture was the second most correlative pattern, although this relation was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS
This study showed a meaningful relation between Le Fort III fractures and amaurosis in patients with facial trauma. There was also a high prevalence of nasoorbitoethmoid fracture in blinded patients.
目的
评估创伤患者面中部骨折类型及数量与黑矇之间的关系。
材料与方法
这是一项横断面研究，研究对象为2010年至2011年期间就诊于伊朗设拉子的沙希德拉贾伊医院和查姆兰医院的面中部骨折创伤患者。预测变量为面中部骨折，结果变量为黑矇。P <.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
该研究由112名受试者组成。黑矇的患病率为6.25%（112例中有7例）。Le Fort III型骨折是唯一与黑矇有显著关联的骨折类型（P = .004）。鼻眶筛骨折是第二大相关类型，尽管这种关系无统计学意义。
结论
本研究表明面部创伤患者中Le Fort III型骨折与黑矇之间存在有意义的关系。在失明患者中鼻眶筛骨折的患病率也很高。
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