Sathyanarayanan Vishwanath, Razak Abdul, Prabhu M Mukhyprana, Saravu Kavitha, Ganesh Pai C, Rao Anuradha K
Department of Internal Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India.
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011 Jun;1(3):251-2. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60037-3.
Reports of combined candidal and herpetic esophagitis in immunocompetent states are rare and sporadic. A 44-year-old previously healthy lady presented with a one week history of progressive dysphagia, odynophagia and fever. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed extensive desquamation of the entire esophagus except for distal 4 cm. Histopathological examination revealed ulcerated and inflamed squamous epithelium with the margin of ulcer showing a few overhanging squamous cells with dense eosinophilic cytoplasm, multinucleated and faceted nuclei with glassy chromatin, and an occasional Cowdry type A intranuclear inclusion bodies. Few candidal spores were seen in the underlying stroma. Intravenous acyclovir, fluconazole and pantoprazole were initiated. Oral analgesics were given for pain relief. She was treated for a total of 14 days. She showed significant improvement and was tolerating oral intake after discharge. The patient was asymptomatic with no evidence of recurrence at a 2-month follow-up.
免疫功能正常状态下念珠菌与疱疹病毒合并感染性食管炎的报告罕见且呈散发性。一名44岁既往健康的女性,出现进行性吞咽困难、吞咽痛和发热1周病史。食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)显示,除食管远端4厘米外,整个食管广泛脱皮。组织病理学检查显示鳞状上皮溃疡和炎症,溃疡边缘可见一些鳞状细胞悬垂,细胞质嗜酸性致密,细胞核多核且呈多面体形,染色质呈玻璃样,偶尔可见核内Cowdry A型包涵体。在下方的基质中可见少量念珠菌孢子。开始静脉注射阿昔洛韦、氟康唑和泮托拉唑。给予口服镇痛药以缓解疼痛。她总共接受了14天的治疗。她有显著改善,出院后能耐受经口进食。患者无症状,在2个月的随访中无复发迹象。