Division of Geriatric Medicine, St Louis University Health Science Center, 1402 South Grand Boulevard, St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2013 May;29(2):415-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2013.01.006.
Venous leg ulcers are arguably the most common type of venous ulcers seen in clinical practice. Compression therapy is the essential intervention in venous leg ulcer treatment, but coexisting arterial vascular insufficiency must be excluded before compression is initiated. No single topical dressing has been shown to be superior for all wounds. Venous leg ulcers are chronic and often difficult to heal, with only 40% to 70% healing after 6 months of treatment. Surgical procedures to reduce venous hypertension do not accelerate healing of a chronic ulcer, but trials suggest a decreased rate of future recurrence after surgery.
静脉性溃疡可以说是临床实践中最常见的静脉溃疡类型。压迫疗法是静脉性腿部溃疡治疗的基本干预措施,但在开始压迫之前必须排除并存的动脉血管功能不全。没有一种单一的局部敷料被证明对所有伤口都有优势。静脉性腿部溃疡是慢性的,常常难以愈合,只有 40%到 70%的患者在治疗 6 个月后能够愈合。降低静脉高压的手术程序并不能加速慢性溃疡的愈合,但试验表明手术后溃疡复发的几率降低。