From the *Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah; and †Pediatric Specialty Clinical Program, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Sep;32(9):1024-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31829063cd.
Sterile cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis occurs in febrile infants with urinary tract infection. Coinfection with enterovirus is a possible cause. We evaluated 57 infants with urinary tract infection and cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. All had enterovirus testing by polymerase chain reaction. An explanation for pleocytosis was determined for 24 infants (42%). Enterovirus infection was detected in 4 and is an uncommon cause of cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in infants with urinary tract infection.
发热的尿路感染婴儿会出现无菌性脑脊液白细胞增多。肠病毒合并感染可能是其病因之一。我们评估了 57 例尿路感染合并脑脊液白细胞增多的婴儿。所有患儿均通过聚合酶链反应进行了肠病毒检测。24 例患儿（42%）的脑脊液白细胞增多有明确病因。其中 4 例患儿检测到肠病毒感染，肠病毒是尿路感染婴儿发生脑脊液白细胞增多的一种少见病因。
