Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-749, Republic of Korea.
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:638348. doi: 10.1155/2013/638348. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
Laminin-derived peptide coatings can enhance epithelial cell adhesion to implants, and the positive effect of these peptides on bone cell adhesion has been anticipated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the improvement in bone cell attachment to and activity on titanium (Ti) scaffolds coated with a laminin-derived functional peptide, Ln2-P3 (the DLTIDDSYWYRI motif). Four Ti disc surfaces were prepared, and a human osteosarcoma (HOS) cell attachment test was performed to select two candidate surfaces for peptide coating. These two candidates were then coated with Ln2-P3 peptide, a scrambled peptide, or left uncoated to measure cell attachment to each surface, following which one surface was chosen to assess alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and osteogenic marker gene expression with quantitative real-time PCR. On the commercially pure Ti surface, the Ln2-P3 coating significantly increased cellular ALP activity and the expression levels of ALP and bone sialoprotein mRNA as compared with the scrambled peptide-coated and uncoated surfaces. In conclusion, although further in vivo studies are needed, the findings of this in vitro study indicate that the Ln2-P3-coated implant surface promotes bone cell adhesion, which has clinical implications for reducing the overall treatment time of dental implant therapy.
层粘连蛋白衍生肽涂层可以增强上皮细胞对植入物的黏附性,并且这些肽对骨细胞黏附的积极影响已经得到预期。本研究的目的是评估经层粘连蛋白衍生功能肽 Ln2-P3(DLTIDDSYWYRI 基序)涂覆的钛(Ti)支架上骨细胞黏附性和活性的提高。制备了四个 Ti 圆盘表面,并进行了人骨肉瘤(HOS)细胞附着试验,以选择两种候选肽涂覆表面。然后将这两种候选表面用 Ln2-P3 肽、乱序肽或不涂覆来测量每种表面的细胞附着,然后选择一个表面来通过定量实时 PCR 评估碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和成骨标志物基因表达。与乱序肽涂覆和未涂覆的表面相比,在商业纯 Ti 表面上,Ln2-P3 涂层显著增加了细胞 ALP 活性以及 ALP 和骨涎蛋白 mRNA 的表达水平。总之,尽管还需要进一步的体内研究,但这项体外研究的结果表明,Ln2-P3 涂层的植入物表面促进了骨细胞的黏附,这对减少牙科植入物治疗的整体治疗时间具有临床意义。