Uricogenic potential of selected cooked foods in rats.

Samples of beefsteak, beef liver, haddock, and mushrooms were cooked by two methods: boiling and broiling. Growth and purine metabolism in rats fed diets containing 20% protein (N x 6.25) were studied for a period of 26 days. The cooked meats and fish were used as the sole source of dietary protein, while cooked mushrooms provided 5% protein in mushroom-casein diets. Body weight, and food and water intakes were recorded weekly while total urine was collected during the last 6 days of the feeding period. Levels of purine metabolites (uric acid and allantoin) in blood and urine were determined by enzymatic methods and reverse-phase HPLC techniques. Dietary treatments had no significant effects on weight gain and food consumption. Compared with animals fed the casein control diet, rats fed the broiled liver, broiled haddock, and boiled mushroom diets had significantly (p less than 0.05) higher concentrations of serum allantoin, suggesting that uricogenicity of these foods was influenced by the method of cooking. The renal excretion of purine metabolites was significantly correlated with purine intake, the renal excretion of allantoin and uric acid being the highest in rats fed the liver diets.