Song Kai, Qiu Beifeng, Chen Chen, Shi Xiaosong, Shi Yongbing
Clin Nephrol. 2014 Nov;82(5):337-40. doi: 10.5414/CN107900.
Renal artery stenosis is causative in 2 - 5% patients with hypertension and accounts for 3 - 15% cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The affected renal artery is usually occluded by an atheromatous plaque in the elderly or by Takayasu arteritis in younger women. In comparison, occlusion caused by a chronic thrombus is uncommon. Leriche syndrome refers to the chronic thrombotic occlusion of the terminal abdominal aorta and the surrounding branches. This syndrome normally affects infrarenal arteries and chances of involving renal arteries are rare. We report a case of Leriche syndrome manifesting as chronic kidney disease, while its characteristic symptom-claudication is absent.
肾动脉狭窄是2%至5%的高血压患者的病因,占慢性肾脏病(CKD)病例的3%至15%。在老年人中,受影响的肾动脉通常被动脉粥样硬化斑块阻塞,而在年轻女性中则被高安动脉炎阻塞。相比之下,由慢性血栓引起的阻塞并不常见。勒里什综合征是指腹主动脉末端及其周围分支的慢性血栓性阻塞。该综合征通常影响肾动脉以下的动脉,累及肾动脉的可能性很小。我们报告一例表现为慢性肾脏病的勒里什综合征病例,但其特征性症状——间歇性跛行并不存在。