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[一项在线急诊医生调查——德国急诊医生的人口统计学、教育背景和从业经验]

[An online emergency physician survey - demography, education and experience of German emergency physicians].

作者信息

Ilper H, Kunz T, Walcher F, Zacharowski K, Byhahn C

机构信息

Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum der Goethe-Universität, 60590 Frankfurt am Main.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2013 Apr;138(17):880-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1343128. Epub 2013 Apr 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

German emergency patients are treated by (emergency) physicians (EP). The entry level to emergency medicine differs. Manual skills experience (e. g. tracheal intubation) and knowledge of guidelines are minimum requirements. It is currently unclear who works as an EP and what medical experience he or she has.

METHODS

The anonymous survey was online from 10/15/2010 to 11/16/2011 and distribution was supported by leading physicians informing society members. Online networks informed independent physicians.

RESULTS

2091 EP took part, 1991 datasets were evaluated, 100 datasets were excluded. All results are shown as mean ± standard deviation and range (minimum - maximum). Mean age of the EP was 42 ± 8 years (26-71 years), 80 % (n = 1604) were male, 20 % (n = 387) were female. Participants finished medical school in 1997 ± 8 years (1964-2010). Base specialty during rotation was anesthesiology 59 %, internal medicine 32 %, surgery 26 %, trauma surgery/orthopedics 21 %, others 16 %. Consultants were 75 %. Main income source was answered as "hospital physician" by 77 %, "resident doctor" by 15 %, "professional emergency physician" by 7 %. The participants use a widespread chance for CME (Continuing Medical Education).

CONCLUSION

The participants appear experienced in medicine and emergency medicine. They use a widespread chance for CME. Most of the participants work in anaesthesiology.

摘要

背景与目的

德国的急诊患者由(急诊)医师(EP)进行治疗。急诊医学的入门水平各不相同。手动技能经验(如气管插管)和指南知识是最低要求。目前尚不清楚谁担任急诊医师以及其拥有何种医学经验。

方法

匿名调查于2010年10月15日至2011年11月16日在线进行,其分发得到了主要医师的支持,这些医师通知了协会成员。在线网络通知了独立医师。

结果

2091名急诊医师参与,评估了1991个数据集,排除了100个数据集。所有结果均以平均值±标准差和范围(最小值 - 最大值)表示。急诊医师的平均年龄为42±8岁(26 - 71岁),80%(n = 1604)为男性,20%(n = 387)为女性。参与者于1997±8年(1964 - 2010年)完成医学院学业。轮转期间的基础专业为麻醉学的占59%,内科的占32%,外科的占26%,创伤外科/骨科的占21%,其他的占16%。顾问占75%。主要收入来源被77%的人回答为“医院医师”,15%的人回答为“住院医生”,7%的人回答为“专业急诊医师”。参与者广泛利用继续医学教育(CME)的机会。

结论

参与者在医学和急诊医学方面似乎经验丰富。他们广泛利用继续医学教育的机会。大多数参与者从事麻醉学工作。

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