MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Apr 19;62(15):283-7.
Foodborne diseases are an important public health problem in the United States. The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network* (FoodNet) conducts surveillance in 10 U.S. sites for all laboratory-confirmed infections caused by selected pathogens transmitted commonly through food to quantify them and monitor their incidence. This report summarizes 2012 preliminary surveillance data and describes trends since 1996. A total of 19,531 infections, 4,563 hospitalizations, and 68 deaths associated with foodborne diseases were reported in 2012. For most infections, incidence was highest among children aged <5 years; the percentage of persons hospitalized and the percentage who died were highest among persons aged ≥65 years. In 2012, compared with the 2006-2008 period, the overall incidence of infection† was unchanged, and the estimated incidence of infections caused by Campylobacter and Vibrio increased. These findings highlight the need for targeted action to address food safety gaps.
食源性疾病是美国一个重要的公共卫生问题。食源性疾病主动监测网络*(FoodNet)在美国 10 个地点对通过食物传播的常见病原体引起的所有实验室确诊感染进行监测,以对其进行量化并监测其发病率。本报告总结了 2012 年初步监测数据,并描述了自 1996 年以来的趋势。2012 年报告了 19531 例感染、4563 例住院和 68 例与食源性疾病相关的死亡。对于大多数感染,发病率在<5 岁的儿童中最高;住院率和死亡率最高的是≥65 岁的人群。2012 年与 2006-2008 年期间相比,感染的总体发病率保持不变,估计由弯曲杆菌和弧菌引起的感染发病率有所增加。这些发现强调了需要采取有针对性的行动来解决食品安全差距。