Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, Box 0606, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA,
J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Dec;15(6):1125-8. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9830-8.
Children who are ethnic minorities, low income and live in urban neighborhoods are at higher risk for obesity. This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of a primary care-based and community partnered obesity intervention in Chinese American children. An experimental design with a historical comparison group was used to explore the feasibility of an obesity intervention for overweight Chinese American children, ages 7-12. Data were collected on weight, height, blood pressure, waist circumference, physical activity, food intake, knowledge, and self-efficacy about diet and physical activity at baseline, 2 months, and 6 months post-baseline. Significant improvements in BMI, blood pressure, and nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy were found in the intervention group. Intervention group reduced their BMI compared to the comparison group (F = 8.65, p = .004). An obesity intervention in primary care setting is feasible and demonstrates a short-term effect on weight loss in Chinese American children.
少数民族、低收入家庭、居住在城市社区的儿童肥胖风险较高。本研究旨在探讨以初级保健为基础、社区合作的肥胖干预措施在中国美籍儿童中的可行性和效果。采用实验设计和历史对照组的方法,探索针对 7-12 岁超重中国美籍儿童的肥胖干预措施的可行性。在基线、2 个月和 6 个月后收集体重、身高、血压、腰围、身体活动、饮食摄入、饮食和身体活动知识和自我效能的数据。在干预组中,BMI、血压和营养知识以及自我效能均有显著改善。与对照组相比,干预组的 BMI 有所降低(F=8.65,p=0.004)。初级保健环境中的肥胖干预措施是可行的,并在短期内对中国美籍儿童的体重减轻有效果。