Eakes G G
Nurs Health Care. 1990 May;11(5):242-8.
Although there is a considerable amount of literature available on grief and grief resolution, the relevance of this information has not been adequately applied to the arena of nursing. A few studies have examined various issues impacting on nurses involved in caring for dying patients, and some have offered recommendations to facilitate grief resolution in nurses. However, these studies have primarily focused on single aspects of the nurse's involvement with dying patients/families (i.e., the nurse-patient relationship), with recommendations for strategies to facilitate grief resolution often emanating from the researchers rather than the nurses themselves. This study explored grief resolution strategies employed by hospice nurses who effectively cope with the deaths of patients. The recurring themes that emerged from the interviews with these nurses can be brought together to form a framework for better understanding of grief resolution among this unique group of individuals. Viewing these strategies in concert with one another provides a more comprehensive, holistic perspective on methods that assist nurses to effectively resolve the deaths of their patients.
尽管有大量关于悲伤及悲伤排解的文献资料，但这些信息的相关性在护理领域尚未得到充分应用。一些研究探讨了影响参与照料临终患者的护士的各种问题，还有一些研究提出了促进护士悲伤排解的建议。然而，这些研究主要集中在护士与临终患者/家属接触的单一方面（即护患关系），促进悲伤排解策略的建议往往来自研究人员而非护士自身。本研究探讨了有效应对患者死亡的临终关怀护士所采用的悲伤排解策略。通过对这些护士的访谈得出的反复出现的主题可以整合起来，形成一个框架，以便更好地理解这群独特个体的悲伤排解过程。将这些策略相互配合来看，能为帮助护士有效应对患者死亡的方法提供更全面、整体的视角。
