Chiriboga D A, Jenkins G, Bailey J
Nurs Res. 1983 Sep-Oct;32(5):294-9.
Nursing is a profession with high levels of occupational stress, especially for those employed in hospice settings. This study considered the stressors, mediators, and adaptations evident among 100 hospice nurses from 20 facilities. The research tested an analytic model of stress that included social and predisposing conditioning factors, stress appraisals, coping strategies, social resources, and adaptive status. Entered as sets in a hierarchical regression analysis, stress appraisals and coping strategies proved to be the best predictors of adaptive status. Social resources exerted a more indirect influence.
护理是一个职业压力水平较高的行业，对于那些在临终关怀机构工作的人来说尤其如此。本研究考察了来自20个机构的100名临终关怀护士中明显存在的压力源、中介因素和适应情况。该研究测试了一个压力分析模型，其中包括社会和先赋性调节因素、压力评估、应对策略、社会资源和适应状态。在分层回归分析中作为一组输入，压力评估和应对策略被证明是适应状态的最佳预测因素。社会资源发挥了更间接的影响。
