Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;57(4):564-72. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit247. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
Despite widespread application of nucleic acid diagnostics, cultures remain integral in modern laboratories. Because cultures detect a large number of organism types, it is unlikely that they will disappear from clinical practice in the near future. Their downside is slow turn-around time, impacted by time to growth and identification of that growth. The latter is expedited using a new proteomic technology, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).
尽管核酸诊断已广泛应用,但培养物在现代实验室中仍然不可或缺。由于培养物可检测大量的病原体类型,因此在不久的将来,它们不太可能从临床实践中消失。它们的缺点是检测时间较长,这受到生长时间和对生长物鉴定的影响。后者可使用新型蛋白质组学技术,即基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)来加速检测。