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极低出生体重儿(<1500克)及其母亲的附件

[Attachment in very low birthweight infants (< 1500 g) and their mothers].

作者信息

Schiltz Paul, Walger Petra, Krischer Maya, von Gontard Alexander, Wendrich Daniela, Kribs Angela, Roth Bernhard, Lehmkuhl Gerd

机构信息

Universität Bern.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2013;62(2):142-54. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2013.62.2.142.

Abstract

A long hospital stay, along with the worries about the survival and the possible disabilities the child might suffer from, mark the start into life of very low birth weight premature infants (VLBW). The goal of this trial was to study the stability of the attachment representations of very low birthweight infants (birthweight < 1500 g) and the accordance of the attachment representations of the children and their primary care givers. In continuation of the Kölner Frühgeborenen Studie, we measured the attachment patterns of 40 VLBW children at the age of seven and their mothers. For the children we used the Geschichtenergänzungsverfahrens zur Bindung (GEV-B) and for the mothers the Adult Attachment Projective (AAP) to determine the attachment representation. The attachment representations first corresponded to a normal distribution pattern and shifted over time to a more insecure attachment. We could not determine a significant link between the attachment patterns of the child and their mother.

摘要

长时间住院,以及对孩子存活的担忧和可能出现的残疾,标志着极低出生体重早产儿(VLBW)生命的开始。本试验的目的是研究极低出生体重婴儿(出生体重<1500克)依恋表征的稳定性,以及儿童与其主要照顾者依恋表征的一致性。作为科隆早产儿研究的延续,我们测量了40名极低出生体重儿童及其母亲在7岁时的依恋模式。对于儿童,我们使用了依恋补充故事法(GEV-B),对于母亲,我们使用了成人依恋投射法(AAP)来确定依恋表征。依恋表征最初符合正态分布模式,并随着时间推移转向更不安全的依恋类型。我们无法确定孩子与其母亲的依恋模式之间存在显著联系。

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