Ishimaru T, Inouye H, Morioka T
Ehime Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Japan.
Sci Total Environ. 1990 Apr;93:125-30. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90100-9.
The loads of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) originating from road traffic were measured and in units of per vehicle per meter was estimated as follows: 0.07 ng/veh.m for Benzo[a]pyrene, and 0.83 ng/veh.m for Dibenzanthracene and so on, and 5.77 ng/veh.m for total PAHs. This unit is applied to risk estimation of drinking water in a reservoir where it is planned to construct a new high way the near future, and the concentration in the reservoir water is estimated to be 3.3-101 ng/l for individual PAH's. Assuming standard oral exposure to PAHs in raw water for drinking water supply, the estimated lifetime risk of carcinogenesis was less than 1 in 10(6), which is not considered significant.
对源自道路交通的多环芳烃(PAHs)负荷进行了测量,并以每辆车每米为单位进行估算,结果如下:苯并[a]芘为0.07纳克/(车辆·米),二苯并蒽为0.83纳克/(车辆·米)等等,总多环芳烃为5.77纳克/(车辆·米)。该单位应用于计划在不久的将来修建新高速公路的水库饮用水风险评估,水库水中单个多环芳烃的浓度估计为3.3 - 101纳克/升。假设饮用水供应的原水中多环芳烃的标准经口暴露量,估计的终生致癌风险小于1/10⁶,这被认为不显著。