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巨大左房黏液瘤酷似严重二尖瓣狭窄及严重肺动脉高压。

Giant left atrial myxoma mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis and severe pulmonary hypertension.

作者信息

Mouine Najat N, Asfalou Ilyass I, Raissouni Maha M, Benyass Aatif A, Zbir El Mehdi E

机构信息

Cardiology department, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Mohamed V University Souissi, Rabat, 10012, Morocco.

出版信息

Int Arch Med. 2013 Apr 19;6:13. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-6-13. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Myxoma is the most common primary tumor of the heart and can arise in any of the cardiac chambers. This paper reports A 50 -year-old woman without medical history and any cardiovascular risk factors was hospitalized for exertional dyspnea and palpitations from three months and signifiant weight loss. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a giant left atrial myxoma mobile confined to the left atrium in systole, in diastole the tumor was seen prolapsing across the mitral valve into the left ventricle and partially obstructing it and causing severe functional mitral stenosis with a mean gradient of 21,3 mmHg. Severe pulmonary hypertension was confirmed by Doppler PAPs =137 mmHg. The patient was scheduled for cardiac surgery with good outcome.

摘要

黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤,可发生于任何心腔。本文报告一名50岁女性,无病史及任何心血管危险因素,因劳力性呼吸困难、心悸3个月及显著体重减轻入院。经胸超声心动图显示一个巨大的左房黏液瘤,收缩期局限于左房,舒张期可见肿瘤经二尖瓣脱垂入左心室并部分阻塞,导致严重的功能性二尖瓣狭窄,平均压差为21.3 mmHg。多普勒检查证实存在严重肺动脉高压,肺动脉压 = 137 mmHg。该患者接受了心脏手术,预后良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de69/3643850/d5c09be5cb57/1755-7682-6-13-1.jpg

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