TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, Environment Institute, 41470 Kocaeli, Turkey.
Sci Total Environ. 2013 Jul 1;456-457:254-66. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
The characterization and assessment of air-quality in this region are essential steps for the implementation of the "Clean Air Action Plan" as this is set by the Turkish Regulation on Ambient Air-Quality Assessment and Management. This study area intends to shed a light on use of modeling tools as an alternative method for the assessment of local atmospheric pollution and the determination of the importance of local emissions. This modeling approach can be also used for the consistent geographic representation of air-quality concentration as well as for assessing the future air-quality condition after the implementation of emission reduction measures in a certain area. With this article we evaluate the impact of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide emissions on the ambient air-quality in the Çan-Bayramiç region of Turkey. The emission rates of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were calculated by using the CALPUFF model. The concentration of these pollutants had also been monitored at ten air-quality locations during 2007-2008 in the research area. The measured data were also utilized for testing the model performance. Results showed that the air-quality in this important rural region of Turkey can be evaluated effectively by using the current numerical modeling system.
对该地区空气质量进行特征描述和评估是实施“清洁空气行动计划”的必要步骤,因为这是土耳其《环境空气质量评估和管理条例》规定的。本研究区域旨在阐明模型工具的使用作为评估当地大气污染和确定本地排放重要性的替代方法。这种建模方法还可用于一致地表示空气质量浓度的地理分布,以及在某一地区实施减排措施后评估未来的空气质量状况。本文通过评估二氧化硫和二氧化氮排放对土耳其恰纳卡莱-巴伊拉姆利克地区环境空气质量的影响,对 CALPUFF 模型进行了验证。利用 CALPUFF 模型计算了二氧化硫和二氧化氮的排放率。在研究区域,2007 年至 2008 年期间,还在 10 个空气质量监测点对这些污染物的浓度进行了监测。实测数据也用于测试模型性能。结果表明,目前的数值建模系统可以有效地评估土耳其这一重要农村地区的空气质量。