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[老年患者的膀胱切除术]

[Cystectomy in the elderly patient].

作者信息

Bartsch G, Gust K, Vallo S, Bartsch C, Tsaur I, Mani J, Haferkamp A

机构信息

Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Theodor Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2013 Jun;52(6):821-6. doi: 10.1007/s00120-013-3196-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00120-013-3196-3
PMID:23604451
Abstract

Bladder cancer is a carcinoma of the elderly population. The highest incidence of bladder cancer is between the ages of 70 and 80 years old. Radical cystectomy remains the gold standard for muscle invasive bladder cancer treatment. In this article different aspects of radical cystectomy in elderly patients are reviewed. The Pubmed-MEDLINE database was searched using the following keywords: radical, cystectomy, elderly and age.

摘要

膀胱癌是一种老年人群的癌症。膀胱癌的最高发病率在70至80岁之间。根治性膀胱切除术仍然是肌肉浸润性膀胱癌治疗的金标准。本文回顾了老年患者根治性膀胱切除术的不同方面。使用以下关键词在PubMed-MEDLINE数据库中进行了检索：根治性、膀胱切除术、老年人和年龄。

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1
[Cystectomy in the elderly patient].[老年患者的膀胱切除术]
Urologe A. 2013 Jun;52(6):821-6. doi: 10.1007/s00120-013-3196-3.
2
The impact of minimal invasive surgery on early complications and mortality after radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer.
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3
The dilemma of cystectomy in old-old and oldest-old patients.老年和超高龄患者行膀胱切除术的困境。
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4
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A study of the morbidity, mortality and long-term survival following radical cystectomy and radical radiotherapy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer in Yorkshire.约克郡根治性膀胱切除术和根治性放疗治疗浸润性膀胱癌后的发病率、死亡率及长期生存率研究。
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Complications following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the elderly.老年膀胱癌患者根治性膀胱切除术后的并发症
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Associations between comorbidity, and overall survival and bladder cancer specific survival after radical cystectomy: results from the Alberta Urology Institute Radical Cystectomy database.根治性膀胱切除术治疗后合并症与总生存期和膀胱癌特异性生存期的相关性：来自艾伯塔省泌尿外科研究所根治性膀胱切除术数据库的结果。
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Robot-assisted radical cystectomy: description of an evolved approach to radical cystectomy.机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术：根治性膀胱切除术改良方法的描述。
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Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy the right way to reduce complications in patients undergoing radical cystectomy?机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术是降低根治性膀胱切除术患者并发症的正确方法吗？
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引用本文的文献

1
[Complications after ileal conduit: Urinary diversion-associated complications after radical cystectomy].回肠膀胱术后并发症：根治性膀胱切除术后与尿流改道相关的并发症
Urologe A. 2015 Apr;54(4):533-41. doi: 10.1007/s00120-015-3812-5.

本文引用的文献

1
Is robot-assisted radical cystectomy justified in the elderly? A comparison of robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in elderly ≥75 years old.机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术是否适用于老年人？比较 75 岁以上老年膀胱癌患者机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术与开放性根治性膀胱切除术的疗效。
J Endourol. 2012 Oct;26(10):1301-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2012.0035. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
2
Comorbidity and performance indices as predictors of cancer-independent mortality but not of cancer-specific mortality after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.根治性膀胱切除术治疗膀胱癌后，合并症和功能指标可预测癌症无关死亡率，但不能预测癌症特异性死亡率。
Eur Urol. 2012 Oct;62(4):662-70. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.03.057. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
3
[Advanced bladder cancer in elderly patients. Prognostic outcomes and therapeutic strategies].
[老年患者的晚期膀胱癌。预后结果与治疗策略]
Urologe A. 2012 Jun;51(6):820-8. doi: 10.1007/s00120-011-2769-2.
4
Multi-institutional analysis of robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: perioperative outcomes and complications in 227 patients.膀胱癌机器人根治性膀胱切除术的多机构分析：227例患者的围手术期结果及并发症
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012 Jan-Feb;22(1):17-21. doi: 10.1089/lap.2011.0326. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
5
Robotic and laparoscopic high extended pelvic lymph node dissection during radical cystectomy: technique and outcomes.机器人和腹腔镜高位扩展盆腔淋巴结清扫术在根治性膀胱切除术中的应用：技术与结果。
Eur Urol. 2012 Feb;61(2):350-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
6
Multicenter validation of the prognostic value of patient age in patients treated with radical cystectomy.多中心验证患者年龄对接受根治性膀胱切除术治疗患者的预后价值。
World J Urol. 2012 Dec;30(6):753-9. doi: 10.1007/s00345-011-0772-2. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
7
[The significance of extended pelvic lymphadenectomy in bladder cancer].[扩大盆腔淋巴结清扫术在膀胱癌中的意义]
Urologe A. 2011 Dec;50(12):1591-4. doi: 10.1007/s00120-011-2665-9.
8
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.机器人辅助根治性膀胱切除术联合体内尿流改道术治疗膀胱移行细胞癌。
Eur Urol. 2011 Nov;60(5):1066-73. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.035. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
9
Super extended versus extended pelvic lymph node dissection in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a comparative study.根治性膀胱切除术治疗膀胱癌患者中超级广泛与广泛盆腔淋巴结清扫术的比较研究。
J Urol. 2011 Oct;186(4):1261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
10
Lymph node dissection technique is more important than lymph node count in identifying nodal metastases in radical cystectomy patients: a comparative mapping study.淋巴结清扫技术比淋巴结计数在根治性膀胱切除术中识别淋巴结转移更重要：一项比较映射研究。
Eur Urol. 2011 Nov;60(5):946-52. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.07.012. Epub 2011 Jul 14.