Puttagunta Hari Krishna, Seneviratne Chanaka, Kupfer Yizhak, Tessler Sidney
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 18;2013:bcr2013008765. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008765.
A 20-year-old woman admitted with an aspirin overdose was encephalopathic and was intubated for airway protection. Under sonographic guidance, a right internal jugular central venous catheter was inserted for volume resuscitation. She was agitated and required treatment with a propofol infusion. Her salicylate levels improved and she was successfully extubated 12 h after intubation. One day later she developed severe dyspnoea and a right-sided pleural effusion and required immediate reintubation. The effusion was drained and was consistent with a chylothorax. A CT scan of the chest revealed that the central venous catheter traversed the mediastinum with its tip in the right pleural space. The propofol infusion was draining into the pleural space. A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed to drain the pleural effusion and repair the punctured vessel. She was extubated within a day and discharged home 1 day later without any pleural fluid.
一名20岁因过量服用阿司匹林入院的女性出现脑病,为保护气道进行了气管插管。在超声引导下,插入右侧颈内静脉中心静脉导管进行容量复苏。她烦躁不安,需要用丙泊酚输注进行治疗。她的水杨酸盐水平有所改善,插管12小时后成功拔管。一天后,她出现严重呼吸困难和右侧胸腔积液,需要立即重新插管。胸腔积液被引流,结果显示为乳糜胸。胸部CT扫描显示中心静脉导管穿过纵隔,尖端位于右侧胸膜腔。丙泊酚输注液正流入胸膜腔。进行了电视辅助胸腔镜手术以引流胸腔积液并修复破损血管。她在一天内拔管,一天后出院,胸腔内没有积液。