Julesz Máté
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Népegészségtani Intézet, Szeged.
Orv Hetil. 2013 Apr 28;154(17):671-4. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29576.
The problem of euthanasia emerges again and again in today's Europe. The Dutch type of regulation of euthanasia could be introduced into the Hungarian legal system. Today, in Hungary, the ethical guidelines of the chamber of medicine, the criminal law and the administrative health law also forbid active euthanasia. In Hungary, the criminal code reform of 2012 missed to liberalise the regulation of euthanasia. Such liberalisation awaits bottom-up support from the part of the society. In Europe, active euthanasia is legal only in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg and Switzerland. In Hungary, a passive form of euthanasia is legal, i.e. a dying patient may, under strict procedural circumstances, refuse medical treatment. The patient is not allowed to refuse medical treatment, if she is pregnant and foreseeably capable to give birth to her child.
安乐死问题在当今欧洲反复出现。荷兰式的安乐死监管模式可能会被引入匈牙利法律体系。如今,在匈牙利,医学协会的伦理准则、刑法以及行政卫生法也都禁止积极安乐死。2012年匈牙利刑法改革并未放宽对安乐死的监管。这种放宽有待社会自下而上的支持。在欧洲,积极安乐死仅在荷兰、比利时、卢森堡和瑞士是合法的。在匈牙利,消极安乐死形式是合法的,也就是说,在严格的程序条件下,濒死患者可以拒绝接受治疗。但如果患者怀孕且可预见能够生下孩子,则不允许其拒绝接受治疗。