J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5):517-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.002.
Adolescent pregnancy and its consequences represent a major public health concern in many low-middle income countries of the world. The World Health Organization has recently developed evidence-based guidelines addressing six areas: preventing early marriage; preventing early pregnancy through sexuality education, increasing education opportunities and economic and social support programs; increasing the use of contraception; reducing coerced sex; preventing unsafe abortion; and increasing the use of prenatal care childbirth and postpartum care. In each of these areas, World Health Organization recommends directions for future research. The summary concludes with a brief look at global and regional initiatives that provide a window of opportunity for stepping up action in this important area.
青少年怀孕及其后果是世界上许多中低收入国家的一个主要公共卫生关注点。世界卫生组织最近制定了针对以下六个领域的循证指南:预防早婚;通过性教育预防早孕,增加教育机会和经济及社会支持方案;增加避孕药具的使用;减少强迫性行为;预防不安全堕胎;以及增加产前保健、分娩和产后护理的使用。在这些领域中的每一个领域,世界卫生组织都为未来的研究推荐了方向。总结部分简要介绍了全球和区域倡议,为加强这一重要领域的行动提供了机会之窗。