Catania J A, Pollack L, McDermott L J, Qualls S H, Cole L
Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco 94105.
Arch Sex Behav. 1990 Jun;19(3):235-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01541549.
Help-seeking activities associated with the sexual problems of community respondents (N = 503) were studied. Major findings include (i) a majority of respondents reported some form of social help-seeking from predominantly informal rather than professional helpers; (ii) a significant increase over early adulthood in the likelihood of reporting a dyadic sexual problem was evidenced, however there was no parallel change in help-seeking behaviors with age; (iii) help-seeking from intimates was associated with obtaining help from other informal contacts; (iv) help-seeking from extrafamilial, but not familial, supports was found to covary with income, and (v) a "normative" sequence to help-seeking behaviors was identified. Also discussed is the present work's relevance to research on human immunodeficiency virus transmission.
对社区受访者(N = 503)与性问题相关的求助行为进行了研究。主要发现包括:(i)大多数受访者报告了某种形式的社会求助行为,主要是向非正式而非专业帮助者求助;(ii)有证据表明,成年早期后报告二元性问题的可能性显著增加,但求助行为并未随年龄发生相应变化;(iii)向亲密关系者求助与从其他非正式联系人处获得帮助有关;(iv)发现从家庭外而非家庭支持来源求助与收入相关;(v)确定了求助行为的“规范”顺序。还讨论了本研究与人类免疫缺陷病毒传播研究的相关性。