AIDS Behav. 2014 Feb;18 Suppl 2(0 2):S162-70. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0474-4.
We conducted qualitative interviews with 48 female sex workers (FSW) recruited from entertainment venues in Liuzhou, China. Analyses found that HIV knowledge and sexual health seeking strategies differed by size of venue: (1) Women in smaller venues said they douched before/after sex and used condoms with all but their regular partners and clients. Most found the brochures distributed by Chinese CDC workers "irrelevant" or "boring" and relied on friends for health advice. (2) FSW in middle and large venues were less concerned about prevention, claiming their clients were "healthy." They relied more on the Internet for health information and were less concerned about the cost of seeing a doctor. (3) Pregnancies and abortions were frequent, especially among the younger women in large venues. This research documents the need to develop tailored HIV-related messages and prevention strategies with the help of FSW to address differences among FSW working in venues of different sizes.
我们对来自中国柳州娱乐场所的 48 名女性性工作者(FSW)进行了定性访谈。分析发现,HIV 知识和性健康寻求策略因场所规模而异:(1)在较小场所工作的女性表示,她们在性行为前后会冲洗阴道,并与除固定伴侣和客户之外的所有人使用避孕套。大多数人认为中国疾病预防控制中心工作人员分发的小册子“无关紧要”或“无聊”,并依靠朋友获取健康建议。(2)在中大型场所工作的 FSW 对预防措施的关注较少,声称她们的客户“健康”。她们更依赖互联网获取健康信息,对看医生的费用不太关注。(3)怀孕和堕胎很常见,尤其是在大型场所的年轻女性中。这项研究记录了需要在 FSW 的帮助下制定针对不同规模场所 FSW 的特定的 HIV 相关信息和预防策略,以解决她们之间的差异。