• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

利用三维模型研究韩国人眶上孔的解剖学特征。

Anatomic characteristics of supraorbital foramina in korean using three-dimensional model.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Pain. 2013 Apr;26(2):130-4. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2013.26.2.130. Epub 2013 Apr 3.

DOI:10.3344/kjp.2013.26.2.130
PMID:23614073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3629338/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aims of this study were to analyze the anatomic variations of supraorbital foramina/notches in Koreans and to compare the results with those of previous studies examining other races. We evaluated the three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images of human faces using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).

METHODS

A total of 395 adults (232 men and 163 women) were enrolled and the 3D-CT images of their faces were reviewed in this study. In this study, the data from the images included the presence, shape, width and distance from the nasion to the supraorbital foramina/notches. ANOVA was used to assess the main effects of gender and side (right or left foramen/notch), and comparisons of the means were done by paired t-test.

RESULTS

The most common shapes in Koreans were a single notch (39.5%) on the right hand side and a single foramen (42.3%) on the left hand side. The incidence of a single foramen in Koreans was high compared to other races. The mean foramen diameter was 2.34 ± 0.78 mm, and the mean distance from the nasion was 27.19 ± 4.03 mm. The mean notch diameter was 3.37 ± 1.71 mm, and the mean distance from the nasion was 23.42 ± 2.45 mm.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study on the variations of supraorbital foramina/notches in Koreans using 3D-CT images of faces. The anatomic characteristics of the supraorbital foramina/notch will help in performing nerve blocks and maxillofacial surgery.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在分析韩国人眶上切迹/切痕的解剖变异，并与以往研究其他种族的结果进行比较。我们使用多层螺旋 CT（MDCT）对人脸的三维 CT（3D-CT）图像进行了评估。

方法

本研究共纳入 395 名成年人（232 名男性和 163 名女性），并对其面部的 3D-CT 图像进行了回顾性分析。在本研究中，图像数据包括存在、形状、宽度以及眶上切迹/切痕与鼻根的距离。采用方差分析评估性别和侧别（右侧或左侧切迹/切痕）的主要影响，并用配对 t 检验比较均值。

结果

在韩国人中，最常见的形状是右侧单个切痕（39.5%）和左侧单个眶上孔（42.3%）。与其他种族相比，韩国人的单个眶上孔发生率较高。眶上孔直径的平均值为 2.34 ± 0.78mm，鼻根至眶上孔的距离平均值为 27.19 ± 4.03mm。切痕直径的平均值为 3.37 ± 1.71mm，鼻根至切痕的距离平均值为 23.42 ± 2.45mm。

结论

这是首次使用面部 3D-CT 图像研究韩国人眶上切迹/切痕的变异。眶上切迹/切痕的解剖特征有助于神经阻滞和颌面外科手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed3c/3629338/111adda5a0fc/kjpain-26-130-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed3c/3629338/ef398f15c9e2/kjpain-26-130-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed3c/3629338/111adda5a0fc/kjpain-26-130-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed3c/3629338/ef398f15c9e2/kjpain-26-130-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed3c/3629338/111adda5a0fc/kjpain-26-130-g002.jpg

相似文献

1
Anatomic characteristics of supraorbital foramina in korean using three-dimensional model.利用三维模型研究韩国人眶上孔的解剖学特征。
Korean J Pain. 2013 Apr;26(2):130-4. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2013.26.2.130. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
2
Variations of supraorbital foramina in living subjects evaluated with multidetector computed tomography.使用多排螺旋计算机断层扫描评估活体眶上孔的变异情况。
Head Neck. 2008 Sep;30(9):1211-5. doi: 10.1002/hed.20866.
3
Dimension, Location and Clinical Importance of Supraorbital Foramen and Notch: A Combined Cadaveric and Dry Skull Study.眶上孔和眶上切迹的尺寸、位置及临床意义：尸体与干燥颅骨联合研究
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jan;49(1):322-333. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04196-7. Epub 2024 Jul 1.
4
Studies of Supraorbital Notch and Foramen Using 3-Dimensional Facial Bone CT Scans.额眶切迹和眶上孔的三维面骨 CT 扫描研究。
Pain Physician. 2021 Dec;24(8):E1273-E1278.
5
Varying positions and anthropometric measurement of supraorbital and supratrochlear canal/foramen in adult human skulls.成人颅骨眶上管/孔和滑车上管/孔的不同位置及人体测量学测量
Nepal Med Coll J. 2013 Jun;15(2):133-6.
6
Morphological and morphometric analysis of supraorbital foramen and supraorbital notch: a study on dry human skulls.眶上孔与眶上切迹的形态学及形态测量分析：一项关于干燥人类颅骨的研究
Oman Med J. 2012 Mar;27(2):129-33. doi: 10.5001/omj.2012.27.
7
Anatomical variations of the frontal and supraorbital transcranial passages.额部和眶上经颅通道的解剖变异
J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Jan;14(1):10-2. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200301000-00003.
8
Precision Analysis of Supraorbital Transcranial Exits Using Three Dimensional Multidetector Computed Tomography.使用三维多探测器计算机断层扫描对眶上经颅出口进行精确分析
J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Sep;30(6):1894-1897. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005557.
9
Variations of supraorbital traits.眶上特征的变异
Morphologie. 2002 Mar;86(272):19-22.
10
Supraorbital and supratrochlear notches and foramina: anatomical variations and surgical relevance.眶上切迹和滑车上切迹及孔：解剖变异与手术相关性。
Laryngoscope. 1986 Mar;96(3):311-5. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198603000-00014.

引用本文的文献

1
Normative data for dimensions of the frontal and infraorbital nerves.额神经和眶下神经各维度的标准数据。
Eye (Lond). 2025 May;39(7):1390-1393. doi: 10.1038/s41433-025-03679-4. Epub 2025 Feb 7.
2
Facial Foramen Diagnostic and Surgical Role as Reference Points in Asymmetries-Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Preliminary Study.面部孔作为不对称性参考点的诊断和手术作用——锥形束计算机断层扫描初步研究
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 13;14(2):463. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020463.
3
Evaluation and Classification of Supraorbital Nerve Emerging Patterns.眶上神经穿出模式的评估与分类。

本文引用的文献

1
Expert opinion. Supraorbital neuralgia.专家意见。眶上神经痛。
Headache. 2009 Feb;49(2):278-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.001328.x.
2
Variations of supraorbital foramina in living subjects evaluated with multidetector computed tomography.使用多排螺旋计算机断层扫描评估活体眶上孔的变异情况。
Head Neck. 2008 Sep;30(9):1211-5. doi: 10.1002/hed.20866.
3
Anatomical variations of the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina related to gender and side.眶上孔、眶下孔和颏孔的解剖变异与性别及左右侧的关系。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Feb;48(3):304-311. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-03181-2. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
4
Reliability and Reproducibility of Landmark Identification in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients: Digital Lateral Vis-A-Vis CBCT-Derived 3D Cephalograms.单侧唇腭裂患者地标识别的可靠性和可重复性：数字侧位片与CBCT衍生的三维头影测量片对比
J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 2;10(3):535. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030535.
5
Anatomical Variations of the Supraorbital and Supratrochlear Nerves: Their Intraorbital Course and Relation to the Supraorbital Margin.眶上神经和滑车上神经的解剖变异：它们在眶内的走行和与眶上缘的关系。
Med Sci Monit. 2019 Jul 13;25:5201-5210. doi: 10.12659/MSM.915447.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Jun;63(6):800-4. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.02.016.
4
Supraorbital neuralgia. On the clinical manifestations and a possible therapeutic approach.眶上神经痛。关于临床表现及一种可能的治疗方法。
Headache. 1999 Mar;39(3):204-12. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1999.3903204.x.
5
An anthropometric analysis of the key foramina for maxillofacial surgery.颌面外科关键孔的人体测量分析。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Mar;61(3):354-7. doi: 10.1053/joms.2003.50070.
6
Three-dimensional computed tomography landmark measurement in craniofacial surgical planning: experimental validation in vitro.颅面外科手术规划中的三维计算机断层扫描标志点测量：体外实验验证
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Jun;57(6):690-4. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(99)90434-2.
7
Variations of the frontal exit of the supraorbital nerve: an anatomic study.眶上神经额部出口的变异：一项解剖学研究。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Aug;102(2):334-41. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199808000-00006.
8
Therapeutic blockade of greater occipital and supraorbital nerves in migraine patients.
Headache. 1997 Mar;37(3):174-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1997.3703174.x.
9
Locational relationship of the supraorbital notch or foramen and infraorbital and mental foramina in Koreans.韩国人眶上切迹或眶上孔与眶下孔及颏孔的位置关系。
Acta Anat (Basel). 1995;154(2):162-6. doi: 10.1159/000147763.
10
Supraorbital and supratrochlear notches and foramina: anatomical variations and surgical relevance.眶上切迹和滑车上切迹及孔：解剖变异与手术相关性。
Laryngoscope. 1986 Mar;96(3):311-5. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198603000-00014.