Piwowarska-Bilska Hanna, Supinska Aleksandra, Listewnik Maria H, Zorga Piotr, Birkenfeld Bozena
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, ul. Unii Lubelskiej 1, Szczecin 72-252, Poland.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2013 Nov;157(1):142-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct107. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
The appropriate radiation protection measures applied in departments of nuclear medicine should lead to a reduction in doses received by the employees. During 1991-2007, at the Department of Nuclear Medicine of Pomeranian Medical University (Szczecin, Poland), nurses received on average two-times higher (4.6 mSv) annual doses to the whole body than those received by radiopharmacy technicians. The purpose of this work was to examine whether implementation of changes in the radiation protection protocol will considerably influence the reduction in whole-body doses received by the staff that are the most exposed. A reduction in nurses' exposure by ~63 % took place in 2008-11, whereas the exposure of radiopharmacy technicians grew by no more than 22 % in comparison with that in the period 1991-2007. Proper reorganisation of the work in departments of nuclear medicine can considerably affect dose reduction and bring about equal distribution of the exposure.
核医学科采取的适当辐射防护措施应能降低员工所接受的剂量。1991年至2007年期间,在波兰什切青的波美拉尼亚医科大学核医学科,护士平均每年全身接受的剂量是放射性药物技术员的两倍(4.6毫希沃特)。这项工作的目的是检验辐射防护方案的变更实施是否会对受辐射最严重的工作人员全身剂量的降低产生重大影响。2008年至2011年期间,护士的辐射暴露量减少了约63%,而与1991年至2007年期间相比,放射性药物技术员的辐射暴露量增长不超过22%。核医学科工作的合理重组可对剂量降低产生重大影响,并实现辐射暴露的均匀分布。