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基于数据挖掘技术的针灸治疗中风后病症中经络穴位特点的探讨

[Exploration on the characteristics of meridian points in the treatment of post-stroke disorder with acupuncture and moxibustion based on the data mining technology].

作者信息

Wu Liang-Ting, Li Ying, Ren Yu-Lan

机构信息

School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610075, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2013 Feb;33(2):125-30.

Abstract

Using data mining technology to analyze the application characteristics and laws of the meridian points in the treatment of post-stroke disorder with acupuncture and moxibustion in modern times. On the basis of the collection of the modern literatures about the treatment of post-stroke disorder with acupuncture and moxibustion, the database of acupuncture-moxibustion prescription was established. The relevance rule method in the data mining technology was mainly adopted to analyze the application characteristics and laws of the meridian points in the treatment of post-stroke disorder with acupuncture and moxibustion. Totally, 682 prescription of acupuncture and moxibustion were collected, including 253 acupoints and 5395 application frequency. The selected acupoints were distributed in the fourteen meridians and 76.5% (4128/5395) of them were on the four limbs and 13.8% (744/5395) were on the head and neck. The total application frequency of the yang meridians accounted for 74.7% (4029/5395) and the specific acupoints for 83.8% (4522/5395). It was indicated that in the treatment of post-stroke disorder with acupuncture and moxibustion, the acupoint selection was basically along the involved meridians, which was focused on the local affected areas and combined with the distal acupoints. The acupoints of the yang meridians were the first option, distributed mainly on the four limbs. The combination of yangming meridian and shaoyang meridian was the most common. The specific acupoints were the major components of the prescription, especially the crossing acupoints and the specific acupoints located below the elbows and knee joints.

摘要

运用数据挖掘技术分析近现代针灸治疗中风后疾病中经络穴位的应用特点与规律。在收集近现代针灸治疗中风后疾病文献的基础上,建立针灸处方数据库。主要采用数据挖掘技术中的关联规则方法,分析针灸治疗中风后疾病中经络穴位的应用特点与规律。共收集682首针灸处方,涉及253个穴位,应用频次5395次。所选穴位分布于十四经,其中76.5%(4128/5395)分布于四肢,13.8%(744/5395)分布于头颈部。阳经总应用频次占74.7%(4029/5395),特定穴占83.8%(4522/5395)。结果表明,针灸治疗中风后疾病时,穴位选择基本沿患侧经络,以局部患区为主,结合远端穴位。阳经穴位为首选,主要分布于四肢。阳明经与少阳经的配穴最为常见。特定穴是处方的主要组成部分,尤其是交会穴以及位于肘膝关节以下的特定穴。

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