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[阿是穴定位方法的起源与发展]

[Origin and development of Ashi point locating method].

作者信息

Zhang Shu-Jian

机构信息

Second Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2013 Feb;33(2):165-7.

Abstract

The origin and development of the Ashi point theory are arranged, it is believed that the essence of Ashi point is a point locating method and it is suitable for the location of each acupoint. Originated from Neijing (Internal Classic), this method is the primary point locating method in ancient times, corresponding to the forms of acupoints in Neijing (Internal Classic), the points are located though palpation. This point locating method can be widely used to locate the points clinically, what's more, the Ashi method is not limited to use for local tenderness. Ashi point got its conception from Qianjin Yao fang (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), under the background of acupoint channel tropism, it gradually evolved to a certain kind of point that parallel to the regular point and extra point. This process changed the clinical point locating method: regular point and extra point are located according to proportional bone measurement, while Ashi point is located by palpation. However, it betrays the classic and clinical practice gradually.

摘要

梳理了阿是穴理论的源流,认为阿是穴的本质是一种定位方法,适用于各个穴位的定位。该方法源于《内经》,是古代主要的穴位定位方法,与《内经》中穴位的形态相对应,通过触诊来定位穴位。这种穴位定位方法在临床上可广泛用于穴位定位,而且阿是法不限于用于局部压痛。阿是穴的概念源于《千金要方》,在穴位经络归经的背景下,它逐渐演变为一种与经穴和奇穴并行的特定穴位。这一过程改变了临床穴位定位方法:经穴和奇穴根据骨度分寸定位,而阿是穴通过触诊定位。然而,它逐渐背离了经典和临床实践。

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