Jaffe A M, Gephardt D, Courtemanche L
Department of Emergency Medicine and Ambulatory Care, Elliot Hospital, Manchester, NH 03103.
J Emerg Med. 1990 Mar-Apr;8(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(90)90226-l.
We present six cases of poisoning due to ingestion of Veratrum viride (false hellebore) and review the physiology of veratrum alkaloids. Significant bradycardia and hypotension can occur after intoxication by veratrum plants, which grow widely in swampy areas of the eastern and western United States. Nausea and vomiting also occur typically after ingestion. Atropine is the mainstay of therapy, but pressors may be required to maintain blood pressure. Cases of veratrum poisoning have not been widely reported in the emergency medicine literature.
我们报告了6例因摄入绿藜芦(假藜芦)而中毒的病例,并回顾了藜芦生物碱的生理学特性。在美国东部和西部的沼泽地区广泛生长的藜芦植物中毒后,可能会出现显著的心动过缓和低血压。摄入后通常还会出现恶心和呕吐。阿托品是主要的治疗药物,但可能需要使用升压药来维持血压。藜芦中毒病例在急诊医学文献中尚未广泛报道。