Somaiya P A, Awate R V
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad.
J Indian Med Assoc. 1990 Jan;88(1):13-5.
Infant feeding practices have been studied amongst 181 women residing in a semiurban area of Maharashtra. Information on socio-economic status of the family with special reference to maternal literacy and occupation was collected. Data pertaining to the type of prelacteal feed, time of beginning of breast feeding, age at introduction and type of supplementary food were obtained. Instead of colostrum, 73.49% mothers used various inaugural feeds. Social factors viz, lack of education, poverty, lack of knowledge about the nutritional requirement of the infant and feeding of infants by elder sister or brother (foster mother) were the major determinants for erroneous feeding practices.
在马哈拉施特拉邦一个半城市地区居住的181名妇女中,对婴儿喂养方式进行了研究。收集了有关家庭社会经济状况的信息,特别提及了母亲的识字率和职业。获取了与初乳前喂养类型、开始母乳喂养的时间、引入辅食的年龄和辅食类型有关的数据。73.49%的母亲没有使用初乳,而是采用了各种首次喂养方式。社会因素,即缺乏教育、贫困、对婴儿营养需求缺乏了解以及由姐姐或哥哥(养母)喂养婴儿,是错误喂养方式的主要决定因素。