Lee Jong Soo, Chun Hoon Jai, Lee Jae Min, Hwang Young Jae, Kim Seung Han, Kim Eun Sun, Jeen Yoon Tae, Lee Hyun Joo
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Inchon-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-705, Korea.
Korean J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;61(4):215-8. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2013.61.4.215.
A sharp, impacted fish bone in the esophagus is an indication for urgent endoscopy. Endoscopic removal of such an object is a challenging task. An endoscopic protector hood is then used to remove the object. However, an endoscopic hood protector is not always available. In a patient with a large hiatal hernia, the protector hood may not return to the original shape when it passes through the gastroesophageal junction and therefore may not properly protect the esophageal mucosa from the sharp foreign body. In our case, it was impossible to deploy the endoscopic hood protector through the gastroesophageal junction despite multiple attempts. We propose an alternative solution for such cases. We safely removed a large sharp-edged flat fish bone that was folded and compressed using a detachable snare after releasing and pushing the fish bone into the stomach using an endoscope equipped with a transparent cap used for dilating the esophageal wall. This method of using an endoscopic cap and detachable snare is a safe, useful alternative for endoscopically removing a large sharp-edged flat foreign body from the upper gastrointestinal tract. This alternative technique has not been reported in the English medical literature.
食管内尖锐、嵌顿的鱼骨是紧急内镜检查的指征。内镜下取出此类异物是一项具有挑战性的任务。此时需使用内镜保护罩来取出异物。然而,内镜保护罩并非总是可用。对于患有大型食管裂孔疝的患者,保护罩在通过胃食管交界处时可能无法恢复到原来的形状,因此可能无法妥善保护食管黏膜免受尖锐异物的损伤。在我们的病例中,尽管多次尝试,仍无法通过胃食管交界处部署内镜保护罩。我们针对此类情况提出了一种替代解决方案。我们使用配备有用于扩张食管壁的透明帽的内镜,先将鱼骨释放并推送至胃内,然后使用可拆卸圈套器安全地取出了折叠并压缩的大型边缘尖锐的扁平鱼骨。这种使用内镜帽和可拆卸圈套器的方法是内镜下从上消化道取出大型边缘尖锐扁平异物的一种安全、有用的替代方法。这种替代技术在英文医学文献中尚未见报道。