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采用磁性固位硅橡胶假体修复面部中部缺损

Prosthetic management of mid-facial defect with magnet-retained silicone prosthesis.

作者信息

Buzayan Muaiyed M

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Prosthet Orthot Int. 2014 Feb;38(1):62-7. doi: 10.1177/0309364613484052. Epub 2013 Apr 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Mid-facial defect is one of the most disfiguring and impairing defects. A design of prosthesis that is aesthetic and stable can be precious to a patient who has lost part of his face due to surgical excision. Prosthesis can restore the patients' self-esteem and confidence, which affects the patients and their life style. The aim of this case report is to describe a technique of mid-facial silicone prosthesis fabrication.

TECHNIQUE

To provide an aesthetic and stable facial prosthesis, the extra-oral prosthesis was fabricated using silicone material, while the intra-oral defect was restored with obturator prosthesis, and then both prostheses were connected and attached to each other using magnets.

DISCUSSION

This clinical report describes the rehabilitation of a large mid-facial defect with a two-piece prosthesis. The silicone facial prosthesis was made hollow and lighter by using an acrylic framework. Two acrylic channels were included within the facial prosthesis to provide the patient with clean and patent airways.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A sectional mid-facial prosthesis was made and retained in place by using magnets, which resulted in a significant improvement in the aesthetical and functional outcome without the need for plastic surgery. Silicone prostheses are reliable alternatives to surgery and should be considered in selected cases.

摘要

背景与目的

面部中部缺损是最具毁容性和致残性的缺损之一。对于因手术切除而面部部分缺失的患者来说,一款美观且稳固的假体设计可能弥足珍贵。假体能够恢复患者的自尊与自信,这会对患者及其生活方式产生影响。本病例报告的目的是描述一种面部中部硅胶假体的制作技术。

技术

为制作一款美观且稳固的面部假体,使用硅胶材料制作口外假体,同时用阻塞器假体修复口内缺损,然后使用磁体将两个假体连接并相互固定。

讨论

本临床报告描述了使用两件式假体修复大面积面部中部缺损的情况。通过使用丙烯酸框架,硅胶面部假体被制作成中空且更轻的。面部假体内部设有两个丙烯酸通道,为患者提供清洁且通畅的气道。

临床意义

制作了一款分段式面部中部假体,并通过磁体固定在位,这在无需进行整形手术的情况下显著改善了美学和功能效果。硅胶假体是手术的可靠替代方案,在特定病例中应予以考虑。

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