dos Santos Claudia Letícia Vendrame, Trevisan Carolina Lunardelli, Luvizuto Eloá Rodrigues, Panzarini Sonia Regina, Poi Wilson Roberto, Sonoda Celso Koogi
Department of Integrated Clinic and Surgery, UNESP-São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2011 Nov-Dec;32(9):E132-5.
Crown-root fractures account for 5% of all fractures in permanent teeth and can involve enamel, dentin, and cementum. Depending on whether there is pulpal involvement, these problems may be classified as complicated (which are more common) or noncomplicated. The treatment depends on the level of the fracture line, root length and/or morphology, and esthetic needs. Several treatment strategies are available for esthetic and functional rehabilitation in crown-root fractures. Adhesive tooth fragment reattachment is the most conservative restorative option when the tooth fragment is available and the biological width has no or minimal violation. This article reports a case of an uncomplicated crown-root fracture in the permanent maxillary right central incisor of a young patient who received treatment with adhesive tooth fragment reattachment, preserving the anatomic characteristics of the fractured tooth after periodontal intervention. The fracture line of the fragment had an unusual shape, starting on the palatal side and extending to the buccal side subgingivally. After 7 years, the attached coronal fragment remained in position with good esthetics, as well as clinical and radiographic signs of pulpal vitality, periodontal health, and root integrity, thus indicating success.
冠根折占恒牙所有骨折的5%,可累及釉质、牙本质和牙骨质。根据是否累及牙髓,这些问题可分为复杂型(更常见)或非复杂型。治疗取决于骨折线的位置、牙根长度和/或形态以及美观需求。对于冠根折的美观和功能修复,有几种治疗策略可供选择。当牙碎片可用且生物学宽度未受或仅轻微侵犯时,粘结牙碎片再接是最保守的修复选择。本文报告了一例年轻患者上颌右侧中切牙的非复杂冠根折病例,该患者接受了粘结牙碎片再接治疗,牙周干预后保留了折裂牙的解剖结构。碎片的骨折线形状异常,从腭侧开始,向龈下颊侧延伸。7年后,附着的冠部碎片位置稳固,美观良好,同时有牙髓活力、牙周健康和牙根完整性的临床及影像学表现,表明治疗成功。