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[跌倒风险与骨折。跌倒相关骨折后跌倒的二级预防]

[Fall risk and fracture. Secondary prevention of falls after sustaining a fall-related fracture].

作者信息

Otaka Yohei

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2013 May;23(5):739-44.

Abstract

It has been known that the risk of subsequent fracture after low-trauma fracture is high. Thus the secondary prevention of falls and fractures is crucial. After sustaining fractures, the secondary fall prevention as well as the treatment for osteoporosis is required. The main approach is to modify the fall risks identified by the comprehensive and detailed assessments. When the modification of the intrinsic risk factors is limited, it is important to modify the behaviors in activities of daily living and the home environment to prevent falls.

摘要

众所周知,低创伤性骨折后再次骨折的风险很高。因此,跌倒和骨折的二级预防至关重要。骨折后,需要进行二级跌倒预防以及骨质疏松症的治疗。主要方法是改变通过全面详细评估确定的跌倒风险。当内在风险因素的改变有限时,改变日常生活活动中的行为和家庭环境以预防跌倒就很重要。

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