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[儿童围手术期体温管理]

[Perioperative thermal management in children].

作者信息

Torossian Alexander

机构信息

Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg.

出版信息

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2013 Apr;48(4):278-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1343764. Epub 2013 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1055/s-0033-1343764
PMID:23633261
Abstract

Perioperative temperature monitoring is a pre-requisite for successful prevention of inadvertent hypothermia in children. To achieve this goal, besides of pre-warming, active warming measures have to be intensified the younger and immature infants are. Intraoperatively incubators can be used. Forced-air warming in combination with fluid warming has been proven effective in children. Postoperative shivering should be treated, e.g. with pethidin or clonidine.

摘要

围手术期体温监测是成功预防儿童意外体温过低的先决条件。为实现这一目标，除了预热之外，年龄越小、发育越不成熟的婴儿，积极的保暖措施就越要加强。术中可使用保温箱。已证实，强制空气保暖与液体加温相结合对儿童有效。术后寒战应予治疗，例如使用哌替啶或可乐定。

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[Perioperative thermal management in children].[儿童围手术期体温管理]
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