Candamourty Ramesh, Venkatachalam Suresh, Yuvaraj Vaithilingam, Kumar Ganesan Suresh
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute Campus, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India.
J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013 Jan;4(1):245-9. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.107318.
Cleidocranial dysplasia is an inherited skeletal anomaly that affects primarily the skull, clavicle, and dentition, which can occur spontaneously, but most are inherited in autosomal dominant mode. The skull findings are brachycephaly, delayed or failed closure of the fontanelles, presence of open skull sutures and multiple wormian bones with pronounced frontal bossing. The syndrome is notable for aplasia or hypoplasia of the clavicles. The neck appears long and narrow and the shoulders markedly droop. Oral manifestations exhibit a hypoplastic maxilla with high-arched palate. Crowding of teeth is produced by retention of deciduous teeth, delayed eruption of permanent teeth, and the presence of a large number of unerupted supernumerary teeth. We report a case of CCD in a 12-year-old girl who presented with an unaesthetic facial appearance, unerupted permanent dentition with hearing loss.
锁骨颅骨发育不全是一种遗传性骨骼异常疾病,主要影响颅骨、锁骨和牙列,可自发出现,但多数呈常染色体显性遗传模式。颅骨表现为短头畸形、囟门闭合延迟或未闭合、颅骨缝开放以及多个缝间骨,并伴有明显的额部隆起。该综合征以锁骨发育不全或发育不良为显著特征。颈部显得细长,肩部明显下垂。口腔表现为上颌骨发育不全伴高拱腭。乳牙滞留、恒牙萌出延迟以及大量埋伏多生牙的存在导致牙齿拥挤。我们报告一例12岁女孩的锁骨颅骨发育不全病例,该女孩面部外观不美观,恒牙未萌出且伴有听力损失。