1st Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Sep;139(3):301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.04.012. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
Familial hyperlipidemia is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by elevated lipid and/or lipoprotein levels in the blood. Despite improvements in lipid-lowering therapy during the last decades, it still remains a substantial contributor to the incidence of cardiovascular disease since patients on current conventional therapies do not achieve their target LDL-cholesterol levels. With a view to lower LDL-cholesterol levels, a number of new therapeutic strategies have been developed over recent years. In this review, we provide an overview of these treatment options that are currently in clinical development and may offer alternative or adjunctive therapies for this high-risk population.
家族性高胆固醇血症是一种遗传性代谢紊乱疾病,其特征是血液中的脂质和/或脂蛋白水平升高。尽管在过去几十年中降脂治疗有所改善,但由于接受当前常规治疗的患者并未达到其 LDL-胆固醇目标水平,它仍然是心血管疾病发病率的一个重要因素。为了降低 LDL-胆固醇水平,近年来已经开发了许多新的治疗策略。在这篇综述中,我们提供了目前正在临床开发中的这些治疗选择的概述,并为这一高危人群提供了替代或辅助治疗方法。