Brent Nancy
Breastfeeding Center of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.
Pediatr Ann. 2013 May;42(5):84-90. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20130426-11.
1.Review the advantages and disadvantages of donor-banked milk over informal milk sharing.2.List disadvantages of proprietary infant formula for use as supplementation.3.Determine the primary ethical concerns when electing to use donor human milk versus propriety infant formula for supplementation. The benefits of breast-feeding, as well as the risks of some artificial formula, are well known. This growing recognition of the advantages of breast-feeding is reflected in the increased incidence of breast-feeding in recent years. However, one of the most common reasons for premature weaning is low milk supply, perceived or real, followed by nipple or breast pain. Given the increased awareness of the superiority of breast milk, however, more parents are turning to human donor milk to supplement their babies after they have been weaned.
继续医学教育（CME）教育目标：1. 回顾捐赠母乳库的母乳相对于非正式母乳共享的优缺点。2. 列出用于补充喂养的专利婴儿配方奶粉的缺点。3. 确定在选择使用捐赠人乳而非专利婴儿配方奶粉进行补充喂养时的主要伦理问题。母乳喂养的益处以及一些人工配方奶粉的风险是众所周知的。近年来母乳喂养率的上升反映了人们对母乳喂养优势的认识不断提高。然而，过早断奶最常见的原因之一是母乳供应不足，无论是感觉上的还是实际的，其次是乳头或乳房疼痛。然而，鉴于人们越来越意识到母乳的优越性，更多的父母在婴儿断奶后转向使用捐赠人乳来补充喂养。
