Taylor R, Gilleard C J
Department of Clinical Psychology, Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1990 May;29(2):243-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1990.tb00879.x.
Encoding preferences in memory were examined in 22 subjects with presumed dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), 22 subjects with presumed multi-infarct dementia (MID), and 19 elderly depressed subjects by means of multiple-choice recognition testing of memory for word lists where target words appeared in choice arrays amongst semantic, acoustic and unrelated distractor words. Performance was worse in dementia than in depression. Subjects with dementia tended to make many unrelated error choices, and in DAT this tendency was stronger in more impaired subjects; but there were no significant differences between groups in the proportions of different types of errors made.
通过对单词列表记忆的多项选择识别测试，研究了22名疑似阿尔茨海默型痴呆（DAT）患者、22名疑似多发梗死性痴呆（MID）患者和19名老年抑郁症患者的记忆编码偏好。在该测试中，目标单词出现在语义、语音和无关干扰词的选择阵列中。痴呆患者的表现比抑郁症患者差。痴呆患者倾向于做出许多无关的错误选择，在DAT中，这种倾向在受损更严重的患者中更强；但不同组之间在不同类型错误的比例上没有显著差异。
