Latney La'Toya V, Klaphake Eric
Exotic Companion Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2013 May;16(2):283-301. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
This review summarizes the most recent updates on emerging infectious diseases of amphibia. A brief summary of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, life cycle, diagnosis, treatment, and biosecurity is provided. Ambystoma tigrinum virus, common midwife toad virus, frog virus 3, Rana grylio virus, Rana catesbeiana ranavirus, Mahaffey Road virus, Rana esculenta virus, Bohle iridovirus, and tiger frog virus ranaviruses are extensively reviewed. Emerging bacterial pathogens are discussed, including Flavobacter sp, Aeromonas sp, Citrobacter freundii, Chlamydophila sp, Mycobacterium liflandii, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, and Ochrobactrum anthropi. Rhabdias sp, Ribeiroia sp, and Spirometra erinacei are among several of the parasitic infections overviewed in this article.
本综述总结了两栖动物新发传染病的最新进展。简要介绍了蛙壶菌的历史、流行病学、发病机制、生命周期、诊断、治疗和生物安全。对虎螈病毒、产婆蟾病毒、蛙病毒3、豹蛙病毒、牛蛙蛙病毒、马哈菲路病毒、食用蛙病毒、博勒虹彩病毒和虎纹蛙病毒蛙病毒进行了广泛综述。讨论了新出现的细菌病原体，包括黄杆菌属、气单胞菌属、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、嗜衣原体属、利夫兰分枝杆菌、脑膜败血伊丽莎白菌和人苍白杆菌。本文概述了几种寄生虫感染，包括瑞柏线虫属、里氏绦虫属和猬迭宫绦虫。
