Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013 Jul;101(1):e3-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.009. Epub 2013 May 1.
Of 1112 children with type 1 diabetes, dilated eye exams were performed in 717 (64%). Children were less likely to be screened for diabetic retinopathy (DR) if they were black (OR=1.6; p=0.005) or had poorer diabetes control (p=0.002). Those at greatest risk for DR were least likely to be screened.
在 1112 名 1 型糖尿病患儿中，717 名（64%）进行了散瞳检查。如果患儿是黑人（OR=1.6；p=0.005）或糖尿病控制较差（p=0.002），则不太可能接受糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）筛查。那些患有 DR 风险最高的患儿最不可能接受筛查。
