Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6082, USA.
Exp Mol Pathol. 2013 Aug;95(1):38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 May 2.
p300 is one of several acetyltransferases that regulate FOXP3 acetylation and functions. Our recent studies have defined a complex set of histone acetyltransferase interactions which can lead to enhanced or repressed changes in FOXP3 function. We have explored the use of a natural p300 inhibitor, Garcinol, as a tool to understand mechanisms by which p300 regulates FOXP3 acetylation. In the presence of Garcinol, p300 appears to become disassociated from the FOXP3 complex and undergoes lysosome-dependent degradation. As a consequence of p300's physical absence, FOXP3 becomes less acetylated and eventually degraded, a process that cannot be rescued by the proteasome inhibitor MG132. p300 plays a complex role in FOXP3 acetylation, as it could also acetylate a subset of four Lys residues that repressively regulate total FOXP3 acetylation. Garcinol acts as a degradation device to reduce the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) and to enhance the in vivo anti-tumor activity of a targeted therapeutic anti-p185(her2/neu) (ERBB2) antibody in MMTV-neu transgenics implanted with neu transformed breast tumor cells. Our studies provide the rationale for molecules that disrupt p300 stability to limit Treg functions in targeted therapies for cancers.
p300 是几种乙酰转移酶之一,可调节 FOXP3 的乙酰化和功能。我们最近的研究定义了一组复杂的组蛋白乙酰转移酶相互作用,这些相互作用可以导致 FOXP3 功能的增强或抑制变化。我们已经探索了使用天然 p300 抑制剂 Garcinol 作为工具来了解 p300 调节 FOXP3 乙酰化的机制。在 Garcinol 的存在下,p300 似乎与 FOXP3 复合物解离,并经历溶酶体依赖性降解。由于 p300 的物理缺失,FOXP3 的乙酰化程度降低,最终降解,这一过程不能被蛋白酶体抑制剂 MG132 挽救。p300 在 FOXP3 乙酰化中起着复杂的作用,因为它还可以乙酰化一组四个赖氨酸残基,这些赖氨酸残基抑制性地调节 FOXP3 的总乙酰化。Garcinol 作为一种降解装置,可降低调节性 T 细胞 (Treg) 的抑制活性,并增强靶向治疗抗 p185(her2/neu) (ERBB2) 抗体在植入 neu 转化乳腺癌细胞的 MMTV-neu 转基因动物中的体内抗肿瘤活性。我们的研究为破坏 p300 稳定性的分子提供了依据,以限制针对癌症的靶向治疗中 Treg 的功能。
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