[苏州市483起已侦破杀人案件的回顾性法医学分析]
[Retrospective forensic analysis of 483 solved homicide cases in Suzhou city].
作者信息
Gao Dong, Zhu Jin-Long
机构信息
Criminal Police Branch, Suzhou Public Security Bureau, Suzhou 215131, China.
出版信息
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Feb;29(1):31-3, 36.
OBJECTIVE
To summarize the solved homicide cases taking place in Suzhou city and to find out the characteristics and commonness of them in order to analyze the key points of investigation at the scene.
METHODS
The data of 483 solved homicide cases occurring from January 2006 to March 2010 in the city were analyzed.
RESULTS
Most cases involved 1 victim and 1 suspect, with young male adults dominated. Most of them were non-local residents. The majority of suspects were intentional by passion due to quarrel and dispute. The most common weapons were sharp instruments generally carried by the suspects. Mechanical asphyxia and mechanical injury were the two most common causes of death in these cases.
CONCLUSION
The social characteristics of suspects, criminal motivation, injury instruments, distribution of injuries, cause of death, and manner of death in Suzhou showed similar general characteristics as the experience for detecting homicide cases in the future.
目的
总结苏州市已侦破的杀人案件，找出其特点和共性，以分析现场勘查要点。
方法
对该市2006年1月至2010年3月发生的483起已侦破杀人案件的数据进行分析。
结果
多数案件涉及1名受害者和1名嫌疑人，以青年男性为主。多数嫌疑人非本地居民。多数嫌疑人因争吵和纠纷激情作案。最常见凶器是嫌疑人通常随身携带的锐器。机械性窒息和机械性损伤是这些案件中最常见的两种死因。
结论
苏州市杀人案件嫌疑人的社会特征、犯罪动机、致伤工具、损伤分布、死因及死亡方式呈现出一般特征，可为今后杀人案件侦破工作提供借鉴。
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