Department of Psychology, Tufts University.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2013 Oct;19(4):453-60. doi: 10.1037/a0032249. Epub 2013 May 6.
Monoracial people typically encounter correct views about their race from others. Multiracial people, however, encounter different views about their race depending on the situation. As a result, multiracial (but not monoracial) people may regard race as a less visible aspect of the self that they hope others will verify during social interactions. Multiracial people should therefore value others' accuracy about their race more than monoracial people. In Study 1, multiracial and monoracial participants expected to meet a partner who was accurate or confused about their racial backgrounds. Multiracial (but not monoracial) participants reported heightened interest in interacting with an accurate partner. In Study 2, multiracial (but not monoracial) participants perceived accurate partners as more likely than confused partners to fulfill their needs for self-verification during an interaction. Increased expectations for self-verification, moreover, explained multiracial (but not monoracial) participants' heightened interest in interacting with accurate partners. The results suggest that multiracial (but not monoracial) people view race as an aspect of the self (like personality traits or values) requiring verification from others during interactions.
单一种族的人通常会从他人那里获得关于自己种族的正确观点。然而,多种族的人根据情况会遇到不同的关于他们种族的观点。因此,多种族(而非单一种族)的人可能会将种族视为自我不太明显的方面,他们希望在社交互动中他人能够验证。因此,多种族的人应该比单一种族的人更重视他人对自己种族的准确性。在研究 1 中,多种族和单一种族的参与者期望遇到一位对自己种族背景准确或混淆的伴侣。多种族(而非单一种族)的参与者报告说,他们对与准确的伴侣互动更感兴趣。在研究 2 中,多种族(而非单一种族)的参与者认为,在互动中,准确的伴侣比混淆的伴侣更有可能满足他们自我验证的需求。此外,对自我验证的期望增加,解释了多种族(而非单一种族)参与者对与准确伴侣互动的浓厚兴趣。研究结果表明,多种族(而非单一种族)的人将种族视为自我的一个方面(如性格特征或价值观),在互动中需要他人验证。