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使用 Reitan 和 Wolfson 的筛选电池评估神经心理损伤。

Assessing neuropsychological impairment using Reitan and Wolfson's screening battery.

机构信息

146 Rodney Street, Swansea SA 13 UE, Great Britain.

出版信息

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2013 Aug;28(5):492-8. doi: 10.1093/arclin/act027. Epub 2013 May 5.

Abstract

The aim was to verify the applicability of Reitan and Wolfson's proposed neuropsychological screening battery for adults (2006, 2008) in the Czech population. The sample consisted of 70 participants aged 19-65 years, all of whom were examined using a screening method as well as the full Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological battery (HRNB). The correlation, logistic regression, ROC curve analysis, sensitivity and specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were all calculated. The Pearson correlation between the screening scale of neuropsychological deficit and the General Neuropsychological Deficit Scale (GNDS) from HRNB was 0.78 (p < .001). When optimal cut-off scores of 8 were utilized (in accordance with Horwitz, Lynch, McCaffrey, & Fisher in Screening for neuropsychological impairment using Reitan and Wolfsońs preliminary neuropsychological test battery. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23, 393-398, 2008, but different from Reitan, & Wolfson in The use of serial testing in evaluating the need for comprehensive neuropsychological testing of adults. Applied Neuropsychology, 15, 21-32, 2008), 78.6% of individuals were correctly classified having neuropsychological impairment or no impairment according to the GNDS. Our results confirm that this neuropsychological screening battery has good psychometric properties in the Czech population.

摘要

目的是验证瑞坦和沃尔夫森(Reitan and Wolfson)提出的成人神经心理筛查测试组合(2006 年,2008 年)在捷克人群中的适用性。该样本由 70 名年龄在 19-65 岁的参与者组成,所有人都使用筛查方法和完整的哈尔斯特德-瑞坦神经心理测试组合(HRNB)进行了检查。计算了相关性、逻辑回归、ROC 曲线分析、灵敏度和特异性以及阳性和阴性预测值。筛查神经心理缺陷量表与 HRNB 中的一般神经心理缺陷量表(GNDS)之间的 Pearson 相关系数为 0.78(p<0.001)。当使用 8 分的最佳截断分数(Horwitz、Lynch、McCaffrey 和 Fisher 在使用 Reitan 和 Wolfsoń 的初步神经心理测试组合筛查神经心理障碍中的使用。临床神经心理学档案,23,393-398,2008,但与 Reitan 和 Wolfson 不同,在评估成人综合神经心理测试需求时使用连续测试。应用神经心理学,15,21-32,2008)时,根据 GNDS,78.6%的个体被正确分类为存在或不存在神经心理障碍。我们的结果证实,该神经心理筛查测试组合在捷克人群中具有良好的心理计量学特性。

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