Chomiczewska-Skóra Dorota
Ośrodek Alergii Zawodowej i Zdrowia Srodowiskowego, Pracownia Dermatologii, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź, Poland.
Med Pr. 2013;64(1):103-18.
Various adverse cutaneous reactions may occur as a result of exposure to wood dust or solid woods. These include allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis and, more rarely, contact urticaria, photoallergic and phototoxic reactions. Also cases of erythema multiforme-like reactions have been reported. Contact dermatitis, both allergic and irritant, is most frequently provoked by exotic woods, e.g. wood of the Dalbergia spp., Machaerium scleroxylon or Tectona grandis. Cutaneous reactions are usually associated with manual or machine woodworking, in occupational setting or as a hobby. As a result of exposure to wood dust, airborne contact dermatitis is often diagnosed. Cases of allergic contact dermatitis due to solid woods of finished articles as jewelry or musical instruments have also been reported. The aim of the paper is to present various adverse skin reactions related to exposure to woods, their causal factors and sources of exposure, based on the review of literature.
接触木尘或实木可能会引发各种不良皮肤反应。这些反应包括过敏性接触性皮炎、刺激性接触性皮炎，以及较为罕见的接触性荨麻疹、光过敏性和光毒性反应。此外，也有关于多形红斑样反应病例的报道。过敏性和刺激性接触性皮炎最常由外来木材引发，例如黄檀属木材、硬木豆或柚木。皮肤反应通常与职业环境或作为爱好的手工或机械木工工作有关。由于接触木尘，空气传播性接触性皮炎常常被诊断出来。也有报道称，因珠宝或乐器等成品实木而导致过敏性接触性皮炎的病例。本文旨在通过文献综述，介绍与接触木材相关的各种不良皮肤反应、其致病因素及接触源。
