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Scribble 通过调节不对称细胞分裂和极性对于体液免疫并非必需。

Regulation of asymmetric cell division and polarity by Scribble is not required for humoral immunity.

机构信息

Cancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2013;4:1801. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2796.

Abstract

The production of protective antibody requires effective signalling of naive B cells following encounter with antigen, and the divergence of responding B lymphocytes into distinct lineages. Polarity proteins have recently been proposed as important mediators of both the initial B cell response, and potentially of asymmetric cell division. Here we show that, although polarity proteins of the Scribble complex, Scribble, Dlg1 and Lgl1, are expressed and polarized during early B cell activation, their deficiency has no effect on the in vivo outcome of immunization or challenge with influenza infection. Furthermore, we find a striking correlation in the differentiation outcome of daughters of single founder B cells in vitro. Taken together, our results indicate that B cell differentiation does not require polarity proteins of the Scribble complex, and the findings do not support a role for asymmetric cell division in B cell activation and differentiation.

摘要

产生保护性抗体需要幼稚 B 细胞在遇到抗原后进行有效的信号转导,并且响应的 B 淋巴细胞分化为不同的谱系。极性蛋白最近被提议作为初始 B 细胞反应的重要介质,并且可能作为不对称细胞分裂的重要介质。在这里,我们表明,尽管 Scribble 复合物的极性蛋白 Scribble、Dlg1 和 Lgl1 在早期 B 细胞激活过程中表达和极化,但它们的缺乏对流感感染免疫接种或挑战的体内结果没有影响。此外,我们发现体外单个起始 B 细胞的后代的分化结果之间存在惊人的相关性。总之,我们的结果表明 B 细胞分化不需要 Scribble 复合物的极性蛋白,并且这些发现不支持不对称细胞分裂在 B 细胞激活和分化中的作用。

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