Cancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.
Nat Commun. 2013;4:1801. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2796.
The production of protective antibody requires effective signalling of naive B cells following encounter with antigen, and the divergence of responding B lymphocytes into distinct lineages. Polarity proteins have recently been proposed as important mediators of both the initial B cell response, and potentially of asymmetric cell division. Here we show that, although polarity proteins of the Scribble complex, Scribble, Dlg1 and Lgl1, are expressed and polarized during early B cell activation, their deficiency has no effect on the in vivo outcome of immunization or challenge with influenza infection. Furthermore, we find a striking correlation in the differentiation outcome of daughters of single founder B cells in vitro. Taken together, our results indicate that B cell differentiation does not require polarity proteins of the Scribble complex, and the findings do not support a role for asymmetric cell division in B cell activation and differentiation.
产生保护性抗体需要幼稚 B 细胞在遇到抗原后进行有效的信号转导,并且响应的 B 淋巴细胞分化为不同的谱系。极性蛋白最近被提议作为初始 B 细胞反应的重要介质,并且可能作为不对称细胞分裂的重要介质。在这里,我们表明,尽管 Scribble 复合物的极性蛋白 Scribble、Dlg1 和 Lgl1 在早期 B 细胞激活过程中表达和极化,但它们的缺乏对流感感染免疫接种或挑战的体内结果没有影响。此外,我们发现体外单个起始 B 细胞的后代的分化结果之间存在惊人的相关性。总之,我们的结果表明 B 细胞分化不需要 Scribble 复合物的极性蛋白,并且这些发现不支持不对称细胞分裂在 B 细胞激活和分化中的作用。