Taras Loretta Brancaccio
Department of Biological Sciences, Kingsborough Community College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11235.
Microbiol Educ. 2003 May;4:23-9. doi: 10.1128/me.4.1.23-29.2003.
This is a descriptive study of a series of laboratory exercises on environmental microbiology carried out by students in a general microbiology course during eight of the twelve weeks of the semester. The revised laboratory component is predicated upon seawater and sediment samples collected by student pairs using marine sampling equipment on a field trip aboard a research vessel. Two longitudinal studies were performed: assay for antibiotic production from isolated actinomycetes and construction and observation of Winogradsky columns. Two additional experiments: culturing microalgae and water testing for coliforms also used the samples collected by the students. The advantages of long-term, challenging laboratory experiences actively involving the students in group process, self-direction, and scientific practices are discussed. Also considered are development of laboratory skills, scientific competencies, and students' self-confidence in carrying out such environmental investigations. Plans for future assessment of student learning are presented.
这是一项描述性研究,针对学生在普通微生物学课程的学期十二周中的八周里开展的一系列环境微生物学实验室练习。修订后的实验部分基于学生两人一组在乘坐研究船进行实地考察时使用海洋采样设备采集的海水和沉积物样本。进行了两项纵向研究:对分离出的放线菌进行抗生素生产测定以及维诺格拉茨基柱的构建与观察。另外两项实验:微藻培养和大肠菌群水检测也使用了学生采集的样本。讨论了长期、具有挑战性的实验室经历让学生积极参与小组过程、自主学习和科学实践的优势。还考虑了实验室技能的培养、科学能力以及学生在进行此类环境调查时的自信心。介绍了未来学生学习评估计划。