National Center for Rural Health Professions, University of Illinois College of Medicine-Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2013;31(3):319-33. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2013.778935.
It is important to understand the psychosocial needs of rural survivors of cancer to better serve this group. Survivors and partners filled out a pre-tested survey addressing general and mental health, quality of life and demographics. Twenty-nine survivors and 15 partners responded. Over 50% of both groups were at-risk for depression; 34% of the cancer survivors had some type of psychosocial problem requiring assistance. Areas to be targeted for psychosocial interventions for rural survivors include: management of side effects/complications of treatment; adjustment to changes in quality of life; emotional support; cancer impact on social relationships; uncertainty reduction.
了解农村癌症幸存者的社会心理需求对于更好地为这一群体服务至关重要。幸存者及其伴侣填写了一份预先测试的调查,内容涉及一般健康和心理健康、生活质量和人口统计学。共有 29 名幸存者和 15 名伴侣做出了回应。超过 50%的幸存者及其伴侣有患抑郁症的风险;34%的癌症幸存者存在需要帮助的某种类型的社会心理问题。需要针对农村幸存者开展社会心理干预的领域包括:治疗副作用/并发症的管理;生活质量变化的调整;情感支持;癌症对社会关系的影响;减少不确定性。