Departments of Radiology.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Oct;34(10):2010-4. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3542. Epub 2013 May 9.
Establishing the diagnosis of morning glory disc anomaly is crucial to appropriate patient treatment. Although typically made clinically, the diagnosis is not always straightforward, especially in circumstances where physical examination is limited. The goal of this study was to define the spectrum and frequency of orbital findings in a series of patients with funduscopically-confirmed morning glory disc anomaly by using MR imaging. MR imaging demonstrated 3 findings in all patients: 1) funnel-shaped morphologic pattern of the posterior optic disc with elevation of the adjacent retinal surface; 2) abnormal tissue associated with the distal intraorbital segment of the ipsilateral optic nerve, with effacement of the regional subarachnoid spaces; and 3) discontinuity of the uveoscleral coat. These findings were not observed in any of the unaffected globes of the study patients. In summary, these consistent and characteristic findings of morning glory disc anomaly should allow for accurate differentiation from other ocular anomalies and have the potential to guide appropriate management of this patient population.
明确晨暮视盘异常的诊断对于患者的恰当治疗至关重要。尽管通常通过临床检查做出诊断,但在某些情况下,特别是在体格检查受限的情况下,诊断并不总是那么直接。本研究的目的是通过磁共振成像(MR 成像)来定义一组经眼底镜证实的晨暮视盘异常患者的眼眶病变谱和频率。MR 成像在所有患者中均显示出 3 种发现:1)视盘后部呈漏斗状形态,邻近视网膜表面抬高;2)与同侧视神经远端眶内段相关的异常组织,区域性蛛网膜下腔消失;3)葡萄膜巩膜被膜不连续。在研究患者的任何未受影响的眼球中均未观察到这些发现。总之,晨暮视盘异常的这些一致且特征性的发现应该能够准确地区分其他眼部异常,并有可能指导对该患者群体的适当治疗。